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Related voices Aratus of Soli

Opening hymn and prayer in the Phaenomena

Phaenomena 1–18

Historical translation

G. R. Mair, 1921

Source edition

From Zeus let us begin; him do we mortals never leave unnamed; full of Zeus are all the streets and all the market-places of men; full is the sea and the havens thereof; always we all have need of Zeus. For we are also his offspring; and he in his kindness unto men giveth favourable signs and wakeneth the people to work, reminding them of livelihood. He tells what time the soil is best for the labour of the ox and for the mattock, and what time the seasons are favourable both for the planting of trees and for casting all manner of seeds. For himself it was who set the signs in heaven, and marked out the constellations, and for the year devised what stars chiefly should give to men right signs of the seasons, to the end that all things might grow unfailingly. Wherefore him do men ever worship first and last. Hail, O Father, mighty marvel, mighty blessing unto men. Hail to thee and to the Elder Race! Hail, ye Muses, right kindly, every one! But for me, too, in answer to my prayer direct all my lay, even as is meet, to tell the stars.

Text matched to linked transcription; typography normalized.

Greek

The ancient words

ἐκ Διὸς ἀρχώμεσθα, τὸν οὐδέποτʼ ἄνδρες ἐῶμεν ἄρρητον· μεσταὶ δὲ Διὸς πᾶσαι μὲν ἀγυιαί, πᾶσαι δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἀγοραί, μεστὴ δὲ θάλασσα καὶ λιμένες· πάντη δὲ Διὸς κεχρήμεθα πάντες. τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος εἰμέν· ὁ δʼ ἤπιος ἀνθρώποισιν δεξιὰ σημαίνει, λαοὺς δʼ ἐπὶ ἔργον ἐγείρει, μιμνῄσκων βιότοιο, λέγει δʼ ὅτε βῶλος ἀρίστη βουσί τε καὶ μακέλῃσι, λέγει δʼ ὅτε δεξιαὶ ὧραι καὶ φυτὰ γυρῶσαι καὶ σπέρματα πάντα βαλέσθαι. αὐτὸς γὰρ τά γε σήματʼ ἐν οὐρανῷ ἐστήριξεν, ἄστρα διακρίνας, ἐσκέψατο δʼ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἀστέρας οἵ κε μάλιστα τετυγμένα σημαίνοιεν ἀνδράσιν ὡράων, ὄφρʼ ἔμπεδα πάντα φύωνται. τῶ μιν ἀεὶ πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον ἱλάσκονται. χαῖρε, πάτερ, μέγα θαῦμα, μέγʼ ἀνθρώποισιν ὄνειαρ, αὐτὸς καὶ προτέρη γενεή. Χαίροιτε δὲ Μοῦσαι μειλίχιαι μάλα πᾶσαι· ἐμοί γε μὲν ἀστέρας εἰπεῖν ᾗ θέμις εὐχομένῳ τεκμήρατε πᾶσαν ἀοιδήν.

Literal English

Editorial draft · developed with AI assistance

Let us begin from Zeus, whom we mortals never leave unspoken. All streets and all human marketplaces are full of Zeus; the sea and harbors are full of him. Everywhere we all have need of Zeus. For we are also his offspring. Kindly toward human beings, he gives favorable signs and awakens people to work, reminding them of their livelihood. He tells when the soil is best for ox and mattock, and when the seasons are favorable for planting trees and casting every seed. He himself fixed the signs in heaven, distinguished the constellations, and devised which stars should chiefly mark the seasons, so that everything might grow unfailingly. Therefore people honor him first and last. Hail, Father, great wonder, great benefit to human beings. Hail to you and to the elder race. Hail, Muses, all most gracious. And for me too, as I pray, guide my whole song as is right, to tell of the stars.

An aid to reading that has not received independent specialist review. About this rendering

Sources & notes

Aratus is a poet associated with the Stoic tradition. His proem invokes both Zeus and the Muses.

Historical editions may include surrounding context or use different phrasing. Parallel columns compare passages; their lines are not word-for-word alignments.

Editorial method